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Mouse over or click on a step of the value chain to understand its structure.

Bio-resources and biobanking
- Cells, tissues and humanized xeno-organs
- Biosamples
- Viral, phage or bacterial specimen

Identification of biotherapies
- Target identification
- Target validation
- Screening

Drug design
- Drug assessment
- Drug engineering
- In vitro preclinical studies

Clinical validation
- Clinical trials
- In vivo preclinical validation
- Pre-industrial scale production

Production
- Upstream processes
- Downstream processes
- Quality control

Market access
- CE mark / market authorisation
- Payment / Reimbursement
- Care pathways